John Donne, Poems,
By J. D. (1633)
Little introduction is needed to John Donne (1572–1631), the poet and dean of St Paul’s Cathedral, London. Poems, By J. D. (1633) was published posthumously. Whereas previously Donne’s poetry was not widely known during his lifetime, being circulated in manuscript only amongst a small coterie of readers, the published collection made his verse available to a wider readership for the first time.
Poems, By J. D. (1633) is not usually an illustrated work. Yet, this particular copy contains seven portraits. This copy is in exquisite condition; there are no marginal annotations apart from a textual correction on the verso of sig. Bb3. There are also some notes written on the flyleaf in a nineteenth-century hand describing the portraits:
This Copy is ornamented with the following Portraits
Prince Henry by Hole
Donne by Marshall
— by Droeshout
— by LombartThe Countess of Bedford, after Pass.
Sir Henry Wootton by Lombart.
Shakespeare.
This copy is also notable as it is a made-up copy. The epistle, entitled ‘Infinitati Sacrum, 16. Augusti 1601’, has been moved; it appears directly after the title page instead of after the prefatory section entitled ‘The Printer to the Understanders’, authored by the printer John Marriot (fl. 1616–1657). Moreover, leaves have been inserted to accommodate all of the portraits that do not depict Donne.
This copy comes from the Spencer Collection at the John Rylands Research Institute and Library. As we have already seen with the Rylands’ copy of Tottel’s Miscellany (1567), George John, Second Earl Spencer, was a prolific extra-illustrator. It is therefore possible that he was personally responsible for interleaving his copy of Poems, By J. D. (1633) with the portraits.
Further Reading
Colclough, David, ed., The Oxford Edition of the Sermons of John Donne, Volume III: Sermons Preached at the Court of Charles I (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 225
Howe, Sarah, ‘Portraits’, in John Donne in Context, ed. by Michael Schoenfeldt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), pp. 287–385
The Portraits in the Copy
1633
The University of Manchester Library, U.K.
This viewer displays the tipped-in portraits within this copy of Poems, By J. D. (1633). The significance of the placement of the portraits within this copy testifies to the extra-illustrator’s careful reading of Donne’s poetry.