The Qing empire
Knowledge exchange
Multilingualism
Non-Chinese groups
Imperial expansion
Legacies of the Silk Roads
The end of Qing glory
Acknowledgements
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Qing - China's Multilingual Empire
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The Qing empire
Knowledge exchange
Multilingualism
Non-Chinese groups
Imperial expansion
Legacies of the Silk Roads
The end of Qing glory
Acknowledgements
https://image.digitalcollections.manchester.ac.uk/iiif/PR-JAPANESE-00094-000-00001.jp2
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